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Arithmetic Series Sum

Calculate the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence.

How to use

  1. Enter first term a, number of terms n, and common difference d.
  2. Calculate to obtain the cumulative sum.

Capabilities and scope

It uses the closed-form arithmetic-series formula rather than adding terms one by one.

How it works

It uses S_n = n/2 × [2a + (n−1)d].

Example

Summing 10 terms starting at 1 with difference 1 gives 55.

Useful for

  • Total a plan that increases by a fixed amount each period
  • Find the total of an arithmetic progression efficiently

Before you use it

  • n should represent a non-negative integer count of terms.

Frequently asked questions

What happens when the common difference is zero?

Every term equals the first term, so the sum becomes n×a.

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